11 से 20 तक गिनती हिंदी में | Numbers 11 to 20 in Hindi — Complete Guide
Numbers 11 to 20 in Hindi (ग्यारह से बीस) are the most challenging group for Hindi learners because they are completely irregular. Unlike English where “eleven, twelve, thirteen” follow some logic, Hindi numbers in this range each have a unique, unpredictable name that must be memorised individually.
This guide covers the complete list with Devanagari script, Roman transliteration, Devanagari numerals, pronunciation tips, memory tricks, and real-life usage examples — everything you need to master this tricky range with confidence.
Why Are Numbers 11–20 in Hindi So Difficult?
In Hindi, the numbers 11 to 18 do not follow any predictable pattern from the base numbers 1–10. Compare: English “eleven” still relates to “one,” but Hindi 11 = ग्यारह (Gyaarah) — this bears no resemblance to एक (Ek, meaning 1) or दस (Das, meaning 10). This is because Hindi numbers evolved from Sanskrit and Prakrit, where each number 11–19 had its own ancient form. The good news: there are only 10 numbers to memorise in this range, and once you know them, you will never forget them.
Numbers 11 to 20 in Hindi — Complete Table
| Number | Devanagari Numeral | Hindi Word | Transliteration | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 11 | ११ | ग्यारह | Gyaarah | Gyaa-rah |
| 12 | १२ | बारह | Baarah | Baa-rah |
| 13 | १३ | तेरह | Terah | Tay-rah |
| 14 | १४ | चौदह | Chaudah | Chow-dah |
| 15 | १५ | पंद्रह | Pandrah | Pun-drah |
| 16 | १६ | सोलह | Solah | So-lah |
| 17 | १७ | सत्रह | Satrah | Sat-rah |
| 18 | १८ | अठारह | Atharah | Ath-aa-rah |
| 19 | १९ | उन्नीस | Unnees | Un-nees |
| 20 | २० | बीस | Bees | Bees |
Detailed Breakdown with Memory Tricks
११ — ग्यारह (Gyaarah) — Eleven
The word ग्यारह comes from Sanskrit ekadasha (one+ten). Memory trick: Think of a gear (“gyaar”) that has 11 teeth.
१२ — बारह (Baarah) — Twelve
Derived from Sanskrit dvadasha (two+ten). Memory trick: A bar (बार) has 12 hours on a clock — it opens at noon (12).
१३ — तेरह (Terah) — Thirteen
From Sanskrit trayodasha. Memory trick: The fearful number 13 sounds like “terror” in English — and तेरह (Terah) rhymes with “terror.”
१४ — चौदह (Chaudah) — Fourteen
From Sanskrit chaturdasha. The “Chau” is a modified form of चार (Chaar = 4).
१५ — पंद्रह (Pandrah) — Fifteen
From Sanskrit panchadasha. Memory trick: पाँच (Paanch = 5) → “Pan” → Pandrah.
१६ — सोलह (Solah) — Sixteen
From Sanskrit shodasha. Memory trick: छह (Chhah = 6) → “Sol” is the modified form — 6 gets another ten.
१७ — सत्रह (Satrah) — Seventeen
From Sanskrit saptadasha. Memory trick: सात (Saat = 7) → “Sat” → Satrah. Easy to remember!
१८ — अठारह (Atharah) — Eighteen
From Sanskrit ashtadasha. Memory trick: आठ (Aath = 8) → “Ath” → Atharah. Another easy connection!
१९ — उन्नीस (Unnees) — Nineteen
Uses the prefix उन (Un = one less) + बीस (Bees = 20) = “one less than twenty.” This उन pattern continues: 29 = Untees, 39 = Untaalees, 49 = Unchaas.
२० — बीस (Bees) — Twenty
From Sanskrit vimsati. Pronounced “bees” (like the insect bee + “s”). Memory trick: Think of 20 bees in a hive!
Common Mistakes Students Make
| Mistake | Correct Form | Why It Happens |
|---|---|---|
| Calling 13 तीन-दस | तेरह (Terah) | English-style thinking |
| Confusing तेरह (13) with तीन (3) | They are completely different words | Similar first sound |
| Confusing चौदह (14) with चालीस (40) | Chaudah vs Chaalees | Both start with “Chau” |
Real-Life Usage Examples
School: उस कक्षा में बारह लड़कियाँ हैं। (There are 12 girls in that class.)
Shopping: यह सेब सोलह रुपये का है। (This apple costs 16 rupees.)
Age: मेरी बहन सत्रह साल की है। (My sister is 17 years old.)
Time: अभी ग्यारह बजे हैं। (It is 11 o’clock right now.)
Numbers 11 to 20 in Other Indian Languages
| Number | Hindi | Sanskrit | Tamil | Telugu | Bengali |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 11 | ग्यारह | एकादश | பதினோன்று | పదివొక్క | একাদশ |
| 15 | पंद्रह | पञ्चदश | பதினைந்து | పదిహైదు | पंदर |
| 20 | बीस | विंशति | ிருபது | ఇరవై | ইকশ |
Practice Quiz
Test yourself! What are the Hindi words for these numbers?
- 11 → ?
- 15 → ?
- 19 → ?
- 13 → ?
- 18 → ?
Answers: 1. ग्यारह 2. पंद्रह 3. उन्नीस 4. तेरह 5. अठारह
Frequently Asked Questions
Q. What is 11 called in Hindi?
A. 11 is called ग्यारह (Gyaarah) in Hindi.
Q. What is 15 in Hindi?
A. 15 is पंद्रह (Pandrah) in Hindi.
Q. Why is 19 in Hindi called Unnees?
A. उन्नीस (Unnees) comes from उन (Un = one less) + बीस (Bees = 20), meaning “one less than twenty.” This “उन” prefix appears in 9, 19, 29, 39, and 49.
Q. What is 20 in Hindi?
A. 20 in Hindi is बीस (Bees).
Conclusion
Numbers 11 to 20 in Hindi require dedicated memorisation because of their irregular nature — but with the memory tricks, pattern observations, and daily practice provided in this guide, you will master them quickly. Focus especially on the उन (Un) rule for 19, which is the bridge to understanding 29, 39, and 49 as well.
For your next step, explore Hindi Numbers 1 to 50 and Hindi Numbers 101 to 150 to continue building your number vocabulary. शुभ अध्ययन!
